Can a sole trader claim a staff Christmas party as a business expense?
If you have employees, you can claim the cost of an annual staff party (Christmas party or similar) as a business expense, subject to HMRC's £150 per head annual exemption. The exemption covers: the entire cost (food, drink, entertainment, venue, transport) of annual social events for employees, up to £150 per person per tax year. The event must be primarily for employees (not clients), open to all employees, and annual in nature. If you exceed £150 per head in total across all annual events, the full amount becomes a taxable benefit (not just the excess over £150). As a sole trader without employees, you cannot claim a Christmas party for yourself. The exemption only applies to events for employees.
- £150 per head per year exemption for employee annual events (Christmas party, summer party)
- Covers food, drink, venue, entertainment, transport to/from
- Must be open to all employees; primarily for employees, not clients
- If total annual events exceed £150 per head, entire amount becomes taxable
- Sole traders with no employees cannot claim their own celebration